// 私は猫です

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define mkp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define inf 1000000000
#define infll 1000000000000000000ll
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define rep(i,a,b,c) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i+=(c))
#define per(i,a,b,c) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i-=(c))
#define F(i,a,b) for(int i=a,i##end=b;i<=i##end;i++)
#define dF(i,a,b) for(int i=a,i##end=b;i>=i##end;i--)
#define cmh(sjy) while(sjy--)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define HH printf("\n")
#define eb emplace_back
#define poly vector<int>
#define SZ(x) ((int)x.size())
using namespace std;
ll read(){
	ll x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
	while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();}
	while(c>='0'&&c<='9') x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=getchar();
	return x*f;
}
namespace Fastio{struct Reader{template<typename T>Reader&operator>>(T&x){x=0;short f=1;char c=getchar();while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(c^48),c=getchar();x*=f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(double&x){x=0;double t=0;short f=1,s=0;char c=getchar();while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9'&&c!='.')x=x*10+(c^48),c=getchar();if(c=='.')c=getchar();else{x*=f;return*this;}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')t=t*10+(c^48),s++,c=getchar();while(s--)t/=10.0;x=(x+t)*f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(long double&x){x=0;long double t=0;short f=1,s=0;char c=getchar();while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9'&&c!='.')x=x*10+(c^48),c=getchar();if(c=='.')c=getchar();else{x*=f;return*this;}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')t=t*10+(c^48),s++,c=getchar();while(s--)t/=10.0;x=(x+t)*f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(__float128&x){x=0;__float128 t=0;short f=1,s=0;char c=getchar();while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='.'){if(c=='-')f*=-1;c=getchar();}while(c>='0'&&c<='9'&&c!='.')x=x*10+(c^48),c=getchar();if(c=='.')c=getchar();else{x*=f;return*this;}while(c>='0'&&c<='9')t=t*10+(c^48),s++,c=getchar();while(s--)t/=10.0;x=(x+t)*f;return*this;}Reader&operator>>(char&c){c=getchar();while(c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r')c=getchar();return*this;}Reader&operator>>(char*str){int len=0;char c=getchar();while(c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r')c=getchar();while(c!=' '&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r')str[len++]=c,c=getchar();str[len]='\0';return*this;}Reader&operator>>(string&str){str.clear();char c=getchar();while(c==' '||c=='\n'||c=='\r')c=getchar();while(c!=' '&&c!='\n'&&c!='\r')str.push_back(c),c=getchar();return*this;}Reader(){}}cin;const char endl='\n';struct Writer{const int Setprecision=6;typedef int mxdouble;template<typename T>Writer&operator<<(T x){if(x==0){putchar('0');return*this;}if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(x>0)sta[++top]=x%10,x/=10;while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(double x){if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;mxdouble _=x;x-=(double)_;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;if(top==0)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;putchar('.');for(int i=0;i<Setprecision;i++)x*=10;_=x;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;for(int i=0;i<Setprecision-top;i++)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(long double x){if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;mxdouble _=x;x-=(long double)_;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;if(top==0)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;putchar('.');for(int i=0;i<Setprecision;i++)x*=10;_=x;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;for(int i=0;i<Setprecision-top;i++)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(__float128 x){if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x;mxdouble _=x;x-=(__float128)_;static short sta[40];short top=0;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;if(top==0)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;putchar('.');for(int i=0;i<Setprecision;i++)x*=10;_=x;while(_>0)sta[++top]=_%10,_/=10;for(int i=0;i<Setprecision-top;i++)putchar('0');while(top>0)putchar(sta[top]+'0'),top--;return*this;}Writer&operator<<(char c){putchar(c);return*this;}Writer&operator<<(char*str){int cur=0;while(str[cur])putchar(str[cur++]);return*this;}Writer&operator<<(const char*str){int cur=0;while(str[cur])putchar(str[cur++]);return*this;}Writer&operator<<(string str){int st=0,ed=str.size();while(st<ed)putchar(str[st++]);return*this;}Writer(){}}cout;}using namespace Fastio;
#define cin Fastio::cin
#define cout Fastio::cout
#define endl Fastio::endl
template<typename T>inline void chkmax(T &x,const T &y){ x=std::max(x,y); }
template<typename T>inline void chkmin(T &x,const T &y){ x=std::min(x,y); }
const int mod=998244353,maxn=500005;
vector<pii>ans;
int lim,n,a[maxn],b[maxn];
mt19937 eng(std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
inline int rd(const int l,const int r) { return std::uniform_int_distribution<int>(l,r)(eng); }
void Sort_(int l,int r){
	if(l>=r)return;
	if(l==r-1){
		if(a[l]>lim&&a[r]<=lim)swap(a[l],a[r]),ans.push_back(mkp(l,r));
		return;
	}
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	Sort_(l,mid),Sort_(mid+1,r);
	if(a[mid]>lim&&a[mid+1]<=lim){
		int p=l,q=r;
		F(i,l,mid)if(a[i]>lim){ p=i; break; }
		F(i,mid+1,r)if(a[i]>lim){ q=i-1; break; }
		if(p&&q)ans.push_back(mkp(p,q)),reverse(a+p,a+q+1);
	}
}
void Solve(int l,int r,int dep=30){
	if(l>=r||dep<0)return;
	int x=0,y=0;
	F(i,l,r)if((a[i]>>dep)&1)x=1; else y=1;
	if(!x||!y){
		F(i,l,r)if((a[i]>>dep)&1)a[i]^=(1<<dep);
		return Solve(l,r,dep-1),void();
	}
	lim=(1<<dep)-1,Sort_(l,r);
	int pos=0;
	F(i,l,r)if(a[i]>lim){pos=i;break;}
	F(i,l,r)if(a[i]>lim)a[i]^=(1<<dep);
	Solve(l,pos-1,dep-1),Solve(pos,r,dep-1);
}
void solve(){
	cin>>n;
	F(i,1,n)cin>>a[i];
	Solve(1,n);
	cout<<SZ(ans)<<endl;
	F(i,0,SZ(ans)-1)cout<<ans[i].fi<<' '<<ans[i].se<<endl;
}
signed main(){
	// ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
	int zsy=1;
	F(____,1,zsy)solve();
}